Punganur Cow: Price, Smallest Cow in India, and Its Origin

The Punganur cow is one of the most fascinating and rare indigenous cow breeds of India. Known for its remarkably small size and gentle nature, this breed has captured the attention of farmers, breeders, and animal lovers alike. In this blog, we will explore the Punganur cow’s origin, its features, and current price, along with why it’s considered the smallest cow in India.

Origin of Punganur Cow

The Punganur cow originates from Punganur, a small town in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. This breed is centuries old and has adapted perfectly to the tropical climate of southern India. Its short stature, hardy nature, and drought resistance make it ideal for low-cost, small-scale dairy farming in India’s rural regions.

The breed is believed to have genetic links with other dwarf cattle breeds but is unique in its characteristics, especially its small body size and docile temperament. Traditionally, Punganur cows were used for light draft work and for providing milk in small quantities to households.

Also Read:- Red Sindhi Cow: Origin, Characteristics & Why It’s One of India’s Best Desi Breeds

Features of Punganur Cow

The Punganur cow is easily recognizable due to its tiny frame and distinctive appearance:

  • Height: Adult cows usually grow to about 70–90 cm, making it the shortest cow breed in India.

  • Weight: Fully grown cows weigh around 150–200 kg, which is far less than other common Indian breeds like Gir or Sahiwal.

  • Color: They typically have a light brown or fawn coat, with some individuals showing white patches.

  • Horns: Small and pointed, often curving slightly upwards.

  • Milk Yield: Despite its small size, the cow produces around 3–5 liters of milk per day, which is rich in nutrients and perfect for household consumption.

  • Temperament: Extremely docile and easy to manage, suitable for small-scale farms and homes.

Why Is It the Smallest Cow in India?

The Punganur cow holds the title of India’s smallest cow breed due to its compact height and low weight. Its miniature size makes it economical to maintain, requiring less fodder compared to larger breeds. Despite the small size, it is hardy, disease-resistant, and well-suited for hot climates.

This breed is a perfect choice for farmers with limited land who want low-maintenance livestock without compromising on quality milk production.

Punganur Cow Price

Being a rare and indigenous breed, the price of a Punganur cow varies depending on age, gender, and milk production potential:

  • Calf Price: ₹15,000 – ₹25,000

  • Adult Cow Price: ₹50,000 – ₹70,000

  • High Milk-Yield Cow Price: ₹70,000 – ₹90,000

The prices are relatively higher than regular local breeds because of its rarity and small population, as well as the efforts taken to conserve this endangered breed.

Benefits of Owning a Punganur Cow

  1. Low Maintenance: Requires less fodder and care due to its small size.

  2. Drought-Resistant: Can survive in areas with limited water and grazing.

  3. Ideal for Backyard Farming: Suitable for small spaces and home dairy setups.

  4. Rich Milk Quality: Nutrient-rich milk, perfect for domestic consumption.

  5. Conservation Support: Buying and rearing Punganur cows helps preserve an endangered breed.

Challenges in Breeding

Despite its advantages, the breed faces population decline due to:

  • Crossbreeding with larger breeds.

  • Urbanization and reduction of grazing land.

  • Limited awareness about its benefits.

Conservation programs and awareness initiatives are underway to protect this unique breed and encourage small farmers to adopt it.

Conclusion

The Punganur cow is not only the smallest cow in India but also a symbol of sustainable, low-cost farming. Its origin in Andhra Pradesh, gentle nature, and manageable size make it an ideal choice for home dairy farming. With its increasing recognition, investing in a Punganur cow not only supports traditional Indian breeds but also contributes to sustainable agriculture. At Gausuta Anjali ji, we are proud to promote awareness and conservation of this unique breed, helping farmers and households embrace the benefits of India’s smallest cow.

FAQs

  1. Where is the Punganur cow from?

    • Punganur cow originates from Punganur, Andhra Pradesh, India.

  2. Why is it called the smallest cow?

    • Because adult cows grow only up to 70–90 cm in height and weigh around 150–200 kg.

  3. How much milk does a Punganur cow produce?

    • It produces approximately 3–5 liters of milk per day.

  4. What is the price of a Punganur cow?

    • Prices range from ₹15,000 for calves to ₹90,000 for high milk-yield adults.

  5. Is the Punganur cow hardy?

    • Yes, it is drought-resistant and can thrive in tropical climates.

  6. What color are Punganur cows?

    • They are usually light brown or fawn, sometimes with white patches.

  7. Can Punganur cows be kept at home?

    • Yes, due to their small size and gentle nature, they are ideal for home dairy farming.

  8. Are Punganur cows endangered?

    • Yes, their population is declining, making conservation efforts important.

  9. Do they require less fodder than other cows?

    • Yes, their small size makes them economical to maintain.

  10. Are they suitable for crossbreeding?

  • While possible, purebred Punganur cows are rare and should be conserved for genetic preservation.

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